Budget data and source documents
The primary-source material behind the claims on the home page. Spreadsheets, peer comparisons, historical trends, audit findings. Everything is sourced and downloadable. Nothing here forms a new editorial position; the home page does that. This page shows the work.
Per-pupil spending in context
The "114th of 115" rank on the home page is the cleanest single number. Two more figures worth knowing, with their fiscal years labeled because they aren't the same year and shouldn't be subtracted directly:
- Cabarrus, $11,040 per student, fiscal year 2023-24 (Cabarrus Compass (opens in new tab)). [Confirmed]
- North Carolina statewide average for traditional public schools, $12,215 per student, fiscal year 2021-22 (BEST NC (opens in new tab)). [Confirmed for this year; FY 2023-24 NC statewide figure pending direct pull from NC DPI Statistical Profile]
CCS CFO Phillip Penn has cited a $307-per-student gap between Cabarrus and Union County in the FY26 budget cycle (Cabarrus Compass (opens in new tab)). [Claimed; attribution to Penn confirmed via Compass; per-pupil source-year and underlying calculation pending direct verification from CCS finance materials.]
A full same-year peer-district table for Union, Iredell-Statesville, Rowan-Salisbury, Gaston, Johnston, and Catawba is pending direct verification from the NC DPI Statistical Profile (opens in new tab). The table posts here once every district's figure is cross-checked against that primary source.
Past-cycle pattern (FY23 through FY26)
An accountability question worth asking: has CCS threatened similar cuts in prior years, and what actually happened? The answer matters because it tells the public whether the current FY27 cut-list is a continuation of pattern or something new. We reviewed news coverage and public statements for the prior four budget cycles. The short version: in the four-cycle window we reviewed, we have not found prior public naming of specific programs (athletic and band transportation, enrichment, professional development) for elimination. Earlier cycles used "deficit" framing in general terms. We flag this as an open verification item; CCS BoardDocs PDFs from FY24, FY25, and FY26 budget presentations have not yet been searched directly, and that search will confirm or kill the negative claim.
- County adopted a $317.99M overall budget; CCS allocation of $73.6M, a 3.6% increase. No specific cut threats on the public record. The County and CCS reportedly agreed to redirect some operating-expense funding to deferred maintenance. [Confirmed] for the appropriation, [Unknown] for the CCS ask. Source: WBTV, Engage Cabarrus FY25 FAQ.
- County FY24 budget ~$340M overall; tax rate held at 74¢ for a fourth straight year. No public CCS cut threats located in coverage reviewed. CCS-specific allocation not yet pulled from primary sources. [Unknown] for the ask; [Confirmed] for county budget topline. Source: Cabarrus County FY24 budget message.
- CCS asked for ~$92.5M (continuation $85.8M + expansion $6.7M). County appropriated $90.2M operating. No specific public threats of transportation, athletic, or enrichment cuts during the cycle. "Deficit" language ($13M tracking down to ~$1.1M by February 2025) began after the FY25 budget was adopted. [Confirmed] for ask, result, and CFO statements; [Unknown] for whether any specific programs were eliminated. Source: Independent Tribune, WCCB 5/21/2024, WCNC 3/24/2025.
- CCS asked for $342M total; ~$102M in local funds, a 12.7% increase in continuation. CCS framed the gap as an "$11M shortfall" and "rather substantial deficits" over two years. CFO Penn warned about "long-term fiscal sustainability of the programs we currently offer." No specific programs surfaced for elimination in coverage of the FY26 cycle. Penn flagged hiring restraint, not program cuts, as the recovery lever. [Confirmed] for ask, framing, and CFO statements; [Claimed] for absence of cuts (negative claim; needs BoardDocs verification). FY26 final appropriation: pending pull from the FY26 Adopted Budget. Source: Cabarrus Compass 4/28/2025, Independent Tribune (Apr 2025).
- CCS asked for 8.43% local increase ($105.2M continuation + $4.0M expansion). Commissioners signaled a 4.5% cap. On April 21, 2026, the County Commission voted 5-0 to refuse the CCS budget presentation. In the four-cycle window reviewed, FY27 is the cycle in which CCS publicly named specific programs at risk: staff professional development, athletic and band transportation subsidies, field-trip transportation, and "enrichment programs." Whether the cuts follow, and which specific programs land, is part of what we're watching now. [Confirmed].
Fund balance
CCS was identified in March 2024 by EdNC as one of 15 of 115 NC districts whose fund balance is less than 8% of expenditures, the lowest tier statewide (EdNC 3/5/2024). [Confirmed] for the statewide ranking. The audited year-end fund-balance figures for CCS FY23 through FY25 are pending direct pull from the district's Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports.
Coming next
- Full peer-district per-pupil table, verified against NC DPI Statistical Profile FY 2023-24 data, with consistent fiscal-year framing for Union, Iredell-Statesville, Rowan-Salisbury, Gaston, Johnston, and Catawba.
- The 64 department budget spreadsheets Commissioner Ian Patrick obtained via NC G.S. 132 request, hosted as downloadable files once the project receives them.
- FY23 and FY24 CCS-to-County ask amounts, pulled from CCS BoardDocs minutes.
- Audited year-end fund balance for FY23, FY24, FY25, from CCS's Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports.
- NC State Auditor findings, if any exist for CCS.
Confidence tiers used on this page match the project's editorial standards: [Confirmed] means a primary source or two independent secondary sources. [Claimed] means a single source has stated it but we have not yet verified it ourselves. [Unknown] means we have looked and haven't found it; we surface the gap rather than guess.